Posted on Monday, 5th July 2010 by Interloper

A missing letter by a famous philosopher, a mathematics professor who doubles as a document thief and a journey across the seas to a new colony… such a story could have all the trappings of a Hollywood blockbuster. But just such a tale came to light recently when a lost letter by philosopher René Descartes, coiner of the cogito (quite an epitaph), was discovered “gathering dust” at an American university.
The letter was dated May 27th, 1641 (incidentally, also the year that witchcraft was pronounced a capital crime by the English) and was written to a priest who was overseeing the publication of Descartes book “Meditations on First Philosophy”, sub-titled: “In which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated”.
Some time after it was written, the notorious Count Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja, who—if guilty of no other crimes—had a name too long to be sensible, got his greedy mitts on the letter (along with around 70 others by Descartes) and stole away with it to London, England (where he assumedly didn’t peform witchcraft, as it was now illegal).
Before he fled to England, Count Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja stole thousands of books, manuscripts and other documents (at least some of which must have had at least something to do with witchcraft) from French and Italian libraries.
The Count sold many stolen items, including works by Galileo and Copernicus. After his death in 1868 some of the stolen works were recovered, while many others remained missing.
Among the missing documents was the letter discovered this year by a philosophy scholar. The letter was found in the library of Haverford University, near Philadelphia, and has since been returned to France.

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